Alaabta
API 11D1 Baakadaha dib loo soo celin karo makaanikada
Sharaxaada Alaabta
Xirmooyinka Wax-soo-saarka Makaanikada AS1-X & AS1-X-HP waa dib-u-soo-celinta, isku-buufinta laba-jibbaaran ama xirmooyin-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka xiisadda, waxaa looga tagi karaa xiisad, isku-buufin, ama meel dhexdhexaad ah, waxayna xajin kartaa cadaadiska kor ama hoos. Meesha weyn ee gudaha ah waxay yaraynaysaa saamaynta swabbing inta lagu guda jiro orodka iyo soo celinta, oo xidhaa marka baakadaha la dhigay.
Marka baakadaha la sii daayo, marin-dhaafku wuu furmaa marka hore, taasoo u oggolaanaysa cadaadiska inuu barbar dhigo ka hor intaan la sii dayn silbashooyinka sare. Astaamaha baakadaha ayaa leh nidaam simbiriirixan sare ah oo yareynaya xoogga loo baahan yahay si loo sii daayo xirmooyinka. Silbadh aan jiho lahayn ayaa marka hore la sii daayaa, taas oo fududaynaysa in la sii daayo warqadaha kale.
Xirmooyinka AS1-X-HP waa nooc cadaadis sare leh kaas oo ku saleysan xirxiraha AS1-X. Baakadaha ayaa dooran kara silbashooyinka jirka wicker ama gelinta carbide.
Tilmaamo/Sharaxaad
Waxay qabtaa kala duwanaanshaha cadaadiska sare ee kor ama hoos.
Waxaa lagu dejin karaa xiisad, cadaadis iyo meel dhexdhexaad ah.
Kaliya afar meelood meel wareega gacanta midig ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo dejiyo loona sii daayo.
Nidaamka sii daynta goobta lagu xaqiijiyay.
Astaamaha badbaadada-sii daynta ikhtiyaariga ah ayaa la heli karaa marka la codsado xirmooyinka AS1-X.
Ikhtiyaarada Elastomer ayaa diyaar u ah deegaan colaadeed.
Waalka dhaafa wuxuu ka hooseeyaa silbashooyinka sare sidaa darteed qashinka waxaa laga dhaqayaa silbashooyinka marka tuubada la furo.
Si wax ku ool ah u buuxiya shuruudo dhowr ah oo loogu talagalay go'doominta aagga, duritaanka, bamgareynta, iyo wax soo saarka.
Dib u dajin lagu samayn karo cadaadiska hoose ee cabbirka ka yar ama la mid ah 7 5/8": 5,000 psi at 275°F, 3,000 psi at 300°F.
II.Shaxda Tilmaamaha Alaabta
| Tilmaamaha AS1-X | |||||||
| Casing OD. | Miisaanka Casing | Max. OD | Min.ID | Isku xirka | Cadaadis | ||
| in | Lbs/ft | in | mm | in | mm | psi | |
| 4 1/2 | 9.5-13.5 | 3.750 | 95.25 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | 7,500 |
| 13.5-15.1 | 3.650 | 92.71 | |||||
| 5 | 18-20.8 | 4.000 | 101.60 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | |
| 11.5-15 | 4.125 | 104.78 | |||||
| 5 1/2 | 20-23 | 4.500 | 114.30 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | |
| 15.5-20 | 4.625 | 117.48 | |||||
| 20-23 | 4.500 | 114.30 | 2.375 | 60.33 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | ||
| 15.5-20 | 4.625 | 117.48 | |||||
| 6 5/8 | 20-24 | 5.750 | 146.05 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 24-32 | 5.500 | 139.70 | |||||
| 7 | 26-32 | 5.875 | 149.23 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 17-26 | 6.000 | 152.40 | |||||
| 26-32 | 5.875 | 149.23 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | ||
| 17-26 | 6.000 | 152.40 | |||||
| 7 5/8 | 33.7-39 | 6.453 | 163.91 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 33.7-39 | 6.453 | 163.91 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | ||
| 24-29.7 | 6.672 | 169.47 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | ||
| 24-29.7 | 6.672 | 169.47 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | ||
| 8 5/8 | 24-28 | 7.750 | 196.85 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | 5,000 |
| 32-40 | 7.500 | 190.50 | |||||
| 44-49 | 7.327 | 186.11 | |||||
| 9 5/8 | 43.5-53.5 | 8.250 | 209.55 | 4.000 | 101.60 | 4 1/2 "8RD EU | 4,000 |
| 32.3-43.5 | 8.500 | 215.90 | |||||
| 43.5-53.5 | 8.250 | 209.55 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | ||
| 32.3-43.5 | 8.500 | 215.90 | |||||
Xusuusin: Baakadaha AS1-X waxaa lagu sameeyay NACE Flow-qoyan.
| Tilmaamaha AS1-X-HP | |||||||
| Casing OD. | Miisaanka Casing | Max.OD | Min.ID | Isku xirka | Cadaadis | ||
| in | Lbs/ft | in | mm | in | mm | psi | |
| 4 1/2 | 9.5-13.5 | 3.750 | 95.25 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | 10,000 |
| 13.5-15.1 | 3.650 | 92.71 | |||||
| 5 | 18-20.8 | 4.000 | 101.60 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | |
| 11.5-15 | 4.125 | 104.78 | |||||
| 5 1/2 | 20-23 | 4.500 | 114.30 | 1.938 | 49.23 | 2 3/8" 8RD EU | |
| 15.5-20 | 4.625 | 117.48 | |||||
| 20-23 | 4.500 | 114.30 | 2.375 | 60.33 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | ||
| 15.5-20 | 4.625 | 117.48 | |||||
| 6 5/8 | 20-24 | 5.750 | 146.05 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 24-32 | 5.500 | 139.70 | |||||
| 7 | 26-32 | 5.875 | 149.23 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 23-29 | 5.987 | 152.07 | |||||
| 17-26 | 6.000 | 152.40 | |||||
| 7 5/8 | 33.7-39 | 6.453 | 163.91 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | |
| 24-29.7 | 6.672 | 169.47 | 2.500 | 63.50 | 2 7/8" 8RD EU | ||
| 8 5/8 | 24-28 | 7.750 | 196.85 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | 6,000 |
| 32-40 | 7.500 | 190.50 | |||||
| 44-49 | 7.327 | 186.11 | |||||
| 9 5/8 | 43.5-53.5 | 8.250 | 209.55 | 2.992 | 76.00 | 3 1/2" 8RD EU | 5,000 |
| 32.3-43.5 | 8.500 | 215.90 | |||||
| 43.5-53.5 | 8.250 | 209.55 | 4.000 | 101.60 | 4 1/2 "8RD EU | 5,000 | |
| 32.3-43.5 | 8.500 | 215.90 | |||||
Xusuusin: Baakadaha AS1-X-HP waxaa lagu sameeyay 110 MYS walxo bir ah.
| Nidaamyada Qaybaha Baakadaha | |||
| Heerkulka Heerkulka (°F) | Element Duro | ||
| Dhammaad | Dhexe | Dhammaad | |
| 40-200 | 80 | 60 | 80 |
| 100-225 | 90 | 70 | 90 |
| 100-275 | 90 | 80 | 90 |
| 200-300 | 95 | 80 | 95 |
Fiiro gaar ah:
Cadaadiska shaqada ee ugu badan ee nidaamka walxaha baakadaha 80-60-80 waa 6000 psi.
Markaad ku shaqaynayso qalabka heerkulka hoose, isticmaal wax baakad jilicsan si aad u hesho waxqabad wanaagsan. Tusaale: haddii heerkulku ceelku yahay 200°F, halkii aad isticmaali lahayd 95-80-95(200-300°F) isticmaal 90-80-90(100-275°F) si aad waxqabad fiican u hesho.
III. Tilmaamaha Hawlgalka Alaabta
1. Habka socodsiinta
Marka la gaaro qoto dheer oo ku habboon, ku billow goobta adigoo ka soo qaadaya ugu yaraan 15" qalabka. Isku rog tubbada ku filan si aad u hubiso in 1/4 wareegga gacanta midig ay gaarto qalabka oo dejiso isla waqti isku mid ah. Codsiga miisaanka hoos loo dhigay ee xidhidhiyaha oo xidho shaabadda dhaafka, dejiyaa silbashooyinka, oo ka xidhaa Cutubyada Xirmada (eeg Hagaha Awoodda Habaynta ee hoose)
Miisaanka ugu yar ee la dejiyo ayaa loo baahan yahay
| Hagaha xoogga dejinta | |
| Cabbirka Baakadaha ( gudaha) | Baakadaha ugu Yar ee Loo Baahan Yahay (lbs) |
| 4 1/2 - 5 | 10,000 |
| 5 1/2 - 7 5/8 | 22,050 |
| 9 5/8 | 25,000 |
Soo qaado xadhigga tubbada si aad dhexdhexaad ugu noqoto qalabka. Ku shaqee tuubada bidix iyo midig adigoo isticmaalaya furaha tuubada, adoo eegaya wareegtada tuubada iyo dareenka socodka. Hubi in dhammaan wareegga hore ee gacanta midig ee asal ahaan la geliyey meesha laga saaray. Iska yaree miisaanka tuubada ilaa ugu yaraan 2,000 rodol ee miisaanka la dabaqay ee qalabka. Furaha tuubada, codso oo ku qabo wareegga gacanta bidix, ka dibna billow inaad xadhigga tuubada u jiidato xiisad. Ku sii wad culayska kor u kaca oo ku kacsan miisaanka xadhigga sida ku cad shaxda hoose. Ku celi riix oo jiid isku xigxiga ugu yaraan hal mar iyada oo aan la isticmaalin wax xoog badan, adoo isticmaalaya culays kasta oo ku qanacsan in la aqbalo shuruudaha la filayo gudaha xadka la qiimeeyay. U deji tubbada sida ku qeexan codsiga.
Fiiro gaar ah: haddii ay ku socoto baakadaha AS1-X iyo AS1-X-HP oo wata Aalad Daar/Dami ah oo Gacmaha Bidix lagu sii daayo, hubi in Qalabka Daar/Dami uu ku dheggan yahay meesha xiirid. Nidaam isku mid ah ayaa lagu dabaqi doonaa.
Xoogaga kacsanaanta
| Hagaha Xoogga Xiisada | |
| Cabbirka Baakadaha ( gudaha) | Xiisad (lbs) |
| 4 1/2 - 5 1/2 | 20,000 |
| 7 – 9 5/8 | 25,000 |
Siidaynta
Nidaamyada siideyntu waa isku mid haddii xirxiruhu uu ahaa mid kacsan ama cadaadis la dhigay. Miisaanka hoos u dhig 500lbs ugu yaraan baakadaha oo ku wareeji tuubada 1/4 midig ee baakidhka, ka dibna soo qaad adigoo haysta wareegga gacanta midig. Baasaska gudeedku wuu furmi doonaa, taasoo u oggolaanaysa cadaadiska inuu barbar dhigo. Soo qaadis dheeraad ah ayaa sii deynaysa nidaamka silbashada ee isdaba jooga ah, nasinta canaasiirta, u oggolaanaysa baakadaha in laga saaro ceelka. Baakadaha waa la dhaqaajin karaa oo dib ayaa loo dejin karaa iyada oo aan la jebin tuubada haddii balastarrada aan si joogto ah looga beddelin deegaanka ceelka.
Tilmaamaha Goobaha Cadaadisku Saameeyeen
Hagaha meelaha cadaadisku saameeyey waa xisaabinta aagga dhamaadka saamaynta ay ku leedahay mandrel baakadaha ku salaysan cabbirka tuubada ee la isticmaalo. Saamayntan waa in la tixgeliyo iyada oo lala kaashanayo arrimaha kale, kuwaas oo sii dheereynaya ama hoos u dhigaya tuubada.
| Cabbirka baakadaha | Miisaanka Casing | Aqoonsiga baakadaha | Cabirka Tuubooyinka | Cadaadiska Sare | Cadaadiska Hoose |
| in | LB/FT | in | in | in2 | in2 |
| 4 1/2" | 9.5-13.5 | 1.938 | 2.375 | 0.120 KOR | 1.189 kor |
| 13.5-15.1 | 1.938 | 2.375 | 0.120 KOR | 1.189 kor | |
| 5" | 18.0-20.8 | 1.938 | 2.375 | 0.120 KOR | 1.189 kor |
| 2.875 | 2.177 kor | 0.365 HOOSE | |||
| 11.5-15.0 | 1.938 | 2.375 | 0.120 KOR | 1.189 kor | |
| 2.875 | 2.177 kor | 0.365 HOOSE | |||
| 5 1/2" | 20-23 | 1.938 | 2.375 | 0.916 kor | 2.220 kor |
| 2.875 | 1.146 kor | 0.666 kor | |||
| 13-17 | 2.375 | 0.916 kor | 2.220 kor | ||
| 2.875 | 1.146 kor | 0.666 kor | |||
| 20-23 | 2.375 | 2.375 | 2.062 HOOSE | 3.366 kor | |
| 2.875 | 0.00 HOOSE | 1.812 kor | |||
| 15.5-17 | 2.375 | 2.062 HOOSE | 3.366 kor | ||
| 2.875 | 0.00 HOOSE | 1.812 kor | |||
| 6 5/8" | 24-32 | 2.5 | 2.375 | 3.87 HOOSE | 5.17 sare |
| 7” | 26-32 | 2.875 | 1.80 HOOSE | 3.62 kor | |
| 3.5 | 1.33 kor | 1.26 kor | |||
| 2.375 | 3.87 HOOSE | 5.17 sare | |||
| 17-26 | 2.875 | 1.80 HOOSE | 3.62 kor | ||
| 3.500 | 1.33 kor | 1.26 kor | |||
| 2.375 | 3.87 HOOSE | 5.17 sare | |||
| 7 5/8" | 33.7-39 | 2.5 | 2.875 | 1.80 HOOSE | 3.62 kor |
| 3.5 | 1.33 kor | 1.26 kor | |||
| 2.875 | 11.11 HOOSE | 12.92 kor | |||
| 9 5/8" | 43.5-53.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 7.98 HOOSE | 10.57 sare |
| 4 | 5.03 HOOSE | 8.11 kor | |||
| 4.5 | 1.70 HOOSE | 5.30 kor |
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