Qalabka wax-shiidka ee Hufan-sare ee Downhole

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Qalabka wax-shiidka ee Hufan-sare ee Downhole

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Qalabka wax lagu shubo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shiido kalluunka iyo walxaha kale ee godka go'an, lagu nadiifiyo gidaarka daasadaha (darbiga daloolka) qashinka ama daaska lagu hagaajiyo. Mabda'a ayaa ah in kalluunka lagu shiido qashinka hoos yimaada wareegga iyo cadaadiska xadhigga laydhka ee tungsten carbide kaas oo ku dhejisan qaybta goynta ee qalabka wax lagu dhaqo, iyo burburka dib ayaa dib loogu warshadeyn karaa dhulka iyadoo la raacayo dareeraha qodista.
Noocyada ugu badan ee qalabka wax lagu shiido waxay ku badan yihiin qaab dhismeedkooda, halka marka la eego qaababka kala duwan ee kalluunka, loo baahan yahay qaybo u dhigma. Qaybaha goynta ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa lagu diyaarin karaa gudaha, dibadda iyo dhamaadka qalabka wax lagu shiidayo.
Ka dib markii naqshad cusub iyo ururin tignoolajiyadeed sannadihii la soo dhaafay, waxay la kulmeen baahida dhabta ah ee macaamiisha Shiinaha iyo dibadda iyada oo loo marayo waxqabad la isku halayn karo. Ka sokow noocyada iyo cabbirrada ku taxan nuxurka soo socda, waxaan sidoo kale soo dhaweyneynaa inaan soo saarno si waafaqsan tilmaamo gaar ah oo qancin kara baahida macaamiisha.


Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Qalabka Alaabta

Tusaale ahaan u soo qaado kabaha dhagaxa hoose ee fidsan:

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (1)

Jidhka ugu muhiimsan wuxuu qaataa birta daawaha ee waxqabadka sare leh (4145H) si loo hubiyo habsami u socodka iyo waxtarka leh ee hoos yimaada cadaadiska kala duwan ee qodista iyo xaalada xawaaraha wareega. Dhanka kale, waxaan qaadaneynaa mitirka tungsten carbide heer sare ah si aan u gaarno wax-shiidid degdeg ah. Xasijiye iyo goonnada bannaanka ee warshadda qashinka iyo taper-ka ayaa loo qaabayn karaa hadba baahida.

Gelida carbide Tungsten

·Superloy
Buuxiyaha wanaagsan ee qaraha, xargaha iyo mashiinnada taper.
Dib u fiican oo loogu talagalay miraha qashinka ah.
Cabirro ballaadhan oo la heli karo.
Inta ugu adag

Birta Muncher
Wax-u-dhaqso ka badan qalabka wax-shiidka ee caadiga ah.
Waxay yaraynaysaa cadaadiska loo baahan yahay marka wax lagu shubayo.
Waxay ka tagtaa jeexyo siman oo aan lahayn dibnaha si ay qashinka u laadlaadsanaadaan.
Waxay soo saartaa burbur leh cabbir la mid ah.
Goynta birta halkii aad shiidi lahayd.

· Opti-cut
Qashin yar yar.
Dhaqso badan ROP
Cimri dheer.
Cadaadiska hoose iyo shuruudaha qulqulka.
16 dhibcood oo gooyn ah iyo 8 geesood oo gooyn kasta oo gooyo.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (2)

Qaybta Alaabta

Warshada qashinka ee hoose/Balan/Blade
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax-shiididda, kootada, cabbirka dhexroorka, ilkaha qallafsan, tuubbada dhaqida, qalabka wax lagu qodayo, qalabka matoorka ceelka qoto dheer, baakadaha, qaybiyaha biyaha iyo qalabka kale ee qodista dheer.
Shidaalka qashinka ee Petrozhr waxaa lagu heli karaa qaabab kala duwan iyo joomatari. Injineernimadayada warshadeed ee horumarsan iyo alxanka khibrada leh waxay xaqiijinayaan qaab dhismeedka goynta joogtada ah oo waara ee warshad kasta oo junk ah.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (5)
Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (4)

Tab. 1 Flat/Concave/Blade Bottom junk parameter

Ceel-biyoodka Dia. Dhererka lagu taliyay Mill Shoe OD
(mm) (mm) Xadhkaha fur (mm)
PN

fidsan

PN
Concave
PN
Daboolay
95.2- 101.6 89 2-3 ​​/ 8REG 250 JM089FX JM089CX JM089BX
107.9- 114.3 97 2-3/8REG 250 JM097FX JM097CX JM097BX
117.5- 127 110 2-7/8REG 250 JM110FX JM110CX JM110BX
130- 139.7 121 2-7/8REG 250 JM121FX JM121CX JM121BX
142.9-152.4 130 2-7/8REG 250 JM130FX JM130CX JM130BX
155.6- 165. 1 140 3- 1/2REG 250 JM140FX JM140CX JM140BX
168- 187.3 156 3- 1/2REG 250 JM156FX JM156CX JM156BX
190.5-209.5 178 3- 1/2REG 250 JM178FX JM178CX JM178BX
212.7-241.3 200 4- 1/2REG 250 JM200FX JM200CX JM200BX
244.5-269.9 232 4- 1/2REG 250 JM232FX JM232CX JM232BX
273-295.3 257 6-5/8REG 250 JM257FX JM257CX JM257BX
298.5-317.5 279 6-5/8REG 250 JM279FX JM279CX JM279BX
320.6-346. 1 295 6-5/8REG 250 JM295FX JM295CX JM295BX
349.3-406.4 330 6-5/8REG 250 JM330FX JM330CX JM330BX
406.4-444.5 381 6-5/8REG 250 JM381FX JM381CX JM381BX

Kabaha Rotary

Kabaha wareega waxay ku qaataan walxaha carbide gudaha dhululubada si ay si wareeg ah u gooyaan dusha sare ee kalluunka aan caadiga ahayn, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u hagaajiyaan dusha sare ee kalluunka ee goobada, sida tuubooyinka, jirka daboolka, iwm.

[Fiiro gaar ah: Sababtoo ah dhexroorka iligga wax-shiidka gudaha ee kabaha rotart waa weyn yahay, wareegtada gadaaladu waa weyn tahay, markaa cadaadis hoose iyo qaab wareeg tartiib ah waa in lagu qaataa isticmaalka kabaha wareega. Guud ahaan, cadaadiska qodista waa inuusan dhaafin 10 KN xawaaraha wareegguna waa inuusan dhaafin 50 r/min.]

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (7)

Nooca A
Jar birta, sibidhka iyo samaynta.
Goynta OD iyo hoose.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (8)

Nooca B
Goynta birta halka nadiifinta ay yar tahay.
Goynta aqoonsiga iyo hoose.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (9)

Nooca C
Sameynta gooyay.
Goynta OD iyo hoose.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (10)

Nooca D
Iska yaree samaynta iyo kalluunka isku mar.
Goynta aqoonsiga, OD iyo hoose.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (6)

Tab.2 Qiyaasta kabaha Rotary

Casing/Wellbore
Dia.
Kabaha Rotary OD
(mm)
Kabaha Rotary
Dhererka
(mm)
Talo-soo-jeedin Xariif ah PN
Kabaha Rotary
4in 101.6mm 95 400 FJWP TXX095
5- 1/2in 139.7mm 114 500 FJWP TXX114
5-3/8in 146.05mm 118 500 FJWP TXX118
6-5/8in 168.28mm 136 425 FJWP TXX135
7in 177.8mm 152 450 FJWP TXX152
7-5/8in 193.68mm 160 450 FJWP TXX160
8-5/8in 219.1mm 185 550 FJWP TXX185
12- 1/4 gudaha 311. 15mm 203 450 FJWP TXX203
15-5/8 gudaha 396.88mm 298 450 FJWP TXX298
20in 508mm 406 450 FJWP TXX406

Taper Mill

Mashiinnada Taper-ka waxay dib u soo celiyaan xannibaado, daasadaha burburay iyo qaybaha liner-ka iyo daaqadaha firileyda iyo daasadaha. Cidhifka hoose ee mashiinka tuubada, oo yar, dhexroorkiisu wuxuu galayaa daaskii dumay iyo khadadka. Dabadeed geesaha reamer-ka yara wareegaya si ay qaybta hoose u buuxiso. dhexroorka-shiidka.

Mashiinnada Taper-ka waxay ka kooban yihiin jir koone ah iyo carbide tungsten. Taper-ka jidhku waa 30 darajo, koofiyaddu waa baalal-qaabeeya, oogada sare waa mid adag ama dhex gelinaysa carbide tungsten.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (11)

Tab.3 Halbeeg-beegtida dhagax-shiidka

Ceel biyood Dia.            Taper warshad OD     Lagu taliyay        Dhererka

(mm) (mm)Isku dhufashada Dulqaad(mm)

P.N.

Taper warshad

95- 101.6 89 2-3/8REG 300 XZ089
107.9- 114.3 97 2-3/8REG 300 XZ097
117.5- 127.0 110 2-7/8REG 300 XZ110
130- 139.7 121 2-7/8REG 300 XZ121
142.9- 152.4 130 2-7/8REG 300 XZ130
155.6- 165. 1 140 3- 1/2REG 300 XZ140
168- 187.3 156 3- 1/2REG 300 XZ156
190.5-209.5 178 3- 1/2REG 300 XZ178
212.7-241.3 200 4- 1/2REG 300 XZ200
244.5-269.9 232 6-5/8REG 350 XZ232
273-295.3 257 6-5/8REG 350 XZ257
298.5-317.5 279 6-5/8REG 350 XZ279
320.6-346. 1 295 6-5/8REG 350 XZ295
349.3-406.4 330 6-5/8REG 350 XZ330
406.4-444.5 381 6-5/8REG 350 XZ381

Qaraha String Mill

Kabaha xarigga qaraha waa mid ka mid ah qalabka wax lagu shiido ee hawsha dhinac-istaagga. Waxa loo isticmaalaa hagaajinta daaska, reaming iyo furitaanka kanaalada. Caadi ahaan waxa la isticmaalaa isla markiiba ka dib marka la furo daaqadaha. Cidhifka wax-shiidka (aagga shaqada) ee warshadda qaraha waxay la xiriirtaa darbiga ceelka riigga ah, iyo dhammaadka cidhif kasta waxaa loo qaabeeyey sidii kolay. Marka daaqada la furayo, mishiinka qaraha ayaa ka dheerayn kara daaqada xagga sare oo ka saari kara qolofta iyo daacinta ku hadhay gidaarka tuubada inta lagu jiro goynta hore.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (13)

Tab.4 Halbeeg-beegtida xadhkaha qaraha

Ceel-biyoodka Dia. Maroojiska (mm/in) Xargaha Goobta shaqada
OD
(mm/in)
Dhererka Goobta Shaqada (mm/in) Dhererka Totul (mm/in) PN
139.7 (5- 1/2) NC 26 112 (4-7/ 16) 600 (23-5/8) 1130 (44) XGMX112
139.7 (5- 1/2) NC 26 116 (4-9/ 16) 600 (23-5/8) 1130 (44) XGMX116
139.7 (5- 1/2) NC 26 118 (4-5/8) 600 (23-5/8) 1130 (44) XGMX118
139.7 (5- 1/2) NC 31 120 (4-3/4) 600 (23-5/8) 1280 (50) XGMX120
146.0 (5-3/4) NC 31 124 (4-7/8) 600 (23-5/8) 1280 (50) XGMX124
168.3 (6-5/8) NC 31 142 (5-9/ 16) 600 (23-5/8) 1280 (50) XGMX142
177.8 (7) NC 31 151 (5- 15/ 16) 600 (23-5/8) 1280 (50) XGMX151

Mashiinka duuliyaha

Mashiinnada tijaabada ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shubo daasadaha, lineer-ka, kabaha wareega ama tuubooyinka aqoonsiga ee waaweyn. Mashiinnada goynta ee lagu labisan yahay walxo carbide tungsten ah oo heersare ah ayaa ka dhigaya warshadda duuliyaha ee Petrozhr waxay gaari kartaa dhexgalka degdega ah iyada oo ay weheliso xidhid aad u yar. Dhamaadka tijaabada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dejiyo aqoonsiga shayga la shiiday.

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (14)

Tab.5 Halbeeg-beegtida duuliyaha

Ceel biyood
Dia.
(mm)
Isku dhufashada
Dulqaad
Goobta shaqada
OD
(mm)
Dhererka daabka goynta (mm) Dhererka aagga tijaabada
(mm)
PN
153 2 3/8REG 130 200 ≧45 LYMX130
165 2 3/8REG 140 200 ≧45 LYMX140
187 3 1/2REG 156 200 ≧55 LYMX156
210 4 1/2REG 178 200 ≧55 LYMX178
241 4 1/2REG 200 200 ≧55 LYMX200
270 4 1/2REG 232 200 ≧55 LYMX232
295 6 5/8REG 257 250 ≧55 LYMX257
317 6 5/8REG 279 250 ≧55 LYMX279
346 6 5/8REG 295 300 ≧55 LYMX295
406 6 5/8REG 330 300 ≧55 LYMX330
445 6 5/8REG 331 300 ≧55 LYMX331

Shaxda codsiga Tungsten carbide

Codsiga lagu taliyay Superloy Opti-cut Bir-duqaha Bir-duqaha

oo leh Superloy

Qubayska dalool furan    
Dhuumaha daloolida dhaqida      
Xirmada quruurux-dhaqashada    
Goynta xadhkaha wax lagu dhaqo      
Baakadaha wax lagu dhaqo      
shiidida Poil      
Shidida qashinka dabacsan    
Baakadaha taagan ama tuubada ama tuubada qashinka lagu shubo      
shiidid qaraha      
Xarig-shiidid    

Sawirada Shayga Kalluumeysiga

Qalabka wax-shiidka ee waxtarka sare leh (15)

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