1.Usha Polish waa nooc ka mid ah ul nuugid gaar ah oo ku xiran ul suugista iyo alwaaxdii. Waxay ku taal xagga sare ee usha nuugista, waxay u baahan tahay inay qaado xoogga ugu badan, sidaas darteed dhexroorka ka weyn iyo darajada birta ka sarreeya ee usha nuugista, oogada ayaa aad u siman.
2.Shaqada ugu muhiimsan:
Lagu daray baakadaha lagu rakibay sanduuqa baakadaha si loo xidho madaxa ceelka loogana hortago saliid, gaaska, biyaha siidaynta.
Xidhiidhiyaha ku meel gaadhka ah ee u dhexeeya usha nuugta iyo baqalka madaxa baqalka
Tijaabada jaantuska tusaha dhammaystirka.
Dhammaystir hawl-fulinta ceelasha kala duwan, sida bamka garaacista, habaynta habaynta bamka.
Qiimaha magacaaban | Dhexroorka jidhka ul D | Dhererka Lmm士 50mm (Lft 士 2in) | Dhererka magac ahaan dhexroorka mm (in) | mm (in) Dhexroorka garabka dibadda dunta dibadda | Cabbirka usha nuugista ku habboon (gud) |
29 | 28. 6 (11/8) | 2438, 3353, 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925 | 24 (15/16) PR | 一 | 16 (5/8) |
27 (1 1/16) PR | 一 | 19 (3/4) | |||
29 | 28. 6 (11/8) xanaaqay hal daraf | 2438, 3353, 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925 (8. 11, 16. 22, 24, 26) | 24 (15/16 ) SR | 31.8+0.127-0.254 (1.250+0.005-0.010) | 16 (5/8) |
27 (1 1/16 ) SR | 38.1+0.127-0.254 (1.500+0.005-0.010) | 19 (3/4) | |||
32 | 31.8 (1 1/4) | 3353, 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925, 9144, 10973 | 30 (1 3/16 ) PR | 一 | 22 (7/8) |
32 | 31.8 (1 1/4) Usha- xanaaqsan hal daraf | 3353, 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925, 9144, 10973 | 30 (1 3/16 ) SR | 41.3+0.127-0.254 (1.625+0.005-0.010) | 22 (7/8) |
38 | 38. 1 (1 1/2) | 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925. 9144. 10973 | 35 (1 3/8) PR | 一 | 25 (1) |
38 | 38. 1 (1 1/2) Ul- xanaaqsan hal daraf | 4877, 6707, 7315, 7925. 9144. 10973 | 40 (1 9/16) SR | 57.2+0.381-0.381 (2.250+0.015-0.015) | 29 (1 1/8) |
● Farsamada Hantida Birta La Sifeeyay
GRADE | Xoogga Wax-soosaarka Ugu Yar(0.2% Qallafsanaanta Hadhaaga) | Xoogga ugu Yar | Xoogga ugu badnaan | Ballaarinta 200mm% | Hoos u dhigista aagga Z% | HRC | HB | Nolosha Daalka | |||
| psi | MPa | psi | MPa | psi | MPa | ≥13 | ≥50 | / | / | ≥1.0X106 |
C | 60000 | 414 | 90000 | 621 | 115000 | 793 | ≥13 | ≥50 | / | / | / |
D | 85000 | 586 | 115000 | 793 | 140000 | 965 | ≥13 | ≥50 | / | / | / |
KD | 85000 | 590 | 115000 | 795 | 140000 | 965 | ≥13 | ≥50 | / | / | / |
H | 115000 | 795 | 140000 | 965 | 173339 | 1195 | ≥13 | ≥45 | / | / | / |
EHL | / | / | 188500 | 1300 | 217500 | 1500 | / | / | ≥50 | ≥320 | ≥2.5X106 |
Fiiro gaar ah: Marka xoogga wax-soo-saarka ugu yar aan la qiyaasi karin, waa in loo tixgeliyo in lagu farsameeyo muunad caadi ah oo lagu rakibo extensometer si loo cabbiro. | |||||||||||
A Guud ahaan waxay ka samaysan tahay bir kaarboon oo tayo sare leh, taas oo gaadhi karta sifooyinka farsamada ee miiska |
● Waxyaabaha Kiimikada ah ee Usha Nuugista ee Inta Badan La Isticmaalo
AISI | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | Cu | Al |
4130 | 0.26-0.33 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.4-0.7 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | / | ≤0.2 | / |
4140 | 0.38-0.45 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.5-0.8 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.04-0.09 | ≤0.2 | / |
4142 | 0.38-0.45 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.5-0.8 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.9-1.2 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | 0.04-0.09 | ≤0.2 | / |
4330 | 0.3-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.8-1.1 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.1 | 1.65-2.0 | 0.2-0.3 | 0.05-0.10 | ≤0.2 | / |
4720 | 0.19-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.85-1.05 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | 0.8-1.05 | 0.9-1.2 | 0.22-0.30 | 0.02-0.05 | 0.40-0.60 |
/ |